← After an earthquake: the first 72 hours
Life and safety first
Do not re-enter a damaged structure
What to observe from outside and when to wait for Firefighters or Civil Defense.
Essential guide
Do not enter a home or building with large cracks, fallen elements, visible leaning, or new damage. Aftershocks can worsen a structure that seemed stable. Observe from a safe distance and follow Firefighters, Civil Defense, or local-authority instructions. [1]
Do not go back for documents, belongings, or pets if doing so means entering a damaged area. Account for your family from the meeting point and tell official teams who may be inside. [1]
- Stay away from facades, cornices, and glass.
- Do not use elevators.
- Re-enter only when a competent authority says it is safe.
Review the key concepts with flashcards. Tap each one to reveal the answer.
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Sources to go deeper
Validated external sources (verified links).
UNGRD — Guía de preparativos ante sismos
gestiondelriesgo.gov.co
Servicio Geológico Colombiano — Preparativos ante un sismo
sgc.gov.co